Plumbing issues are an inevitable part of homeownership. From minor leaks to major repairs, there are various common plumbing problems that can arise. Some may be easy fixes for the average homeowner, while others require the expertise of a professional plumber. Knowing when to tackle a plumbing repair yourself and when to call a plumber can save you time, money, and prevent further damage to your home.
1. Leaky Faucets
A leaky faucet is one of the most common plumbing problems. The constant dripping can be annoying, but it also wastes water and increases your utility bill. Most of the time, a leaky faucet is caused by worn-out washers or seals, which can be replaced with basic tools.
When to call a plumber: If you’ve attempted to fix the leak and it persists, or if the faucet is old and corroded, it’s time to contact a professional plumber. They’ll be able to replace the damaged parts or recommend a faucet replacement if needed. Persistent leaks may also indicate a larger problem in the plumbing system, which a plumber can diagnose.
2. Clogged Drains
Drains can clog over time due to hair, soap scum, food particles, and other debris. Minor clogs in sinks, showers, or bathtubs can often be cleared using a plunger or drain snake. You can also use chemical drain cleaners, but be cautious, as they can damage pipes over time.
When to call a plumber: If the clog persists after trying basic DIY methods or if multiple drains are backing up at the same time, it’s best to call a plumber. Multiple clogs often indicate a blockage in the main sewer line, which requires professional equipment and expertise to fix.
3. Running Toilets
A running toilet is not only annoying but also wastes a significant amount of water. The most common cause of a running toilet is a faulty flapper valve, which can easily be replaced. In some cases, adjusting the chain length or float can solve the problem.
When to call a plumber: If you’ve replaced the flapper valve and the toilet is still running, or if the toilet frequently clogs or overflows, a plumber should inspect it. A professional can determine whether the internal components need repair or if there’s a more serious problem, such as a leak in the toilet tank or base.
4. Low Water Pressure
Low water pressure is a frustrating issue that can occur for various reasons. If it’s only affecting one fixture, such as a faucet or showerhead, the problem could be a clogged aerator or showerhead, which you can clean or replace yourself. If the low water pressure is throughout the house, it could be due to a problem with the main water line, a leak, or even sediment buildup in the pipes.
When to call a plumber: If cleaning the aerator or showerhead doesn’t solve the issue, or if low water pressure is affecting your entire home, it’s time to call a plumber. They’ll be able to inspect the pipes, check for leaks, and ensure that the water pressure regulator is functioning correctly. Low water pressure can also be a sign of a significant problem, such as corroded pipes or a failing pressure-reducing valve.
5. Water Heater Issues
Water heater problems, such as lack of hot water, strange noises, or leaks, can occur for a variety of reasons. In some cases, the thermostat may need to be adjusted, or the pilot light relit. Sediment buildup in the tank can also cause the water heater to work inefficiently, requiring a flush.
When to call a plumber: If you’ve checked the thermostat and pilot light but the water heater still isn’t working properly, it’s time to call a plumber. Issues such as leaks, strange noises, or the water not staying hot may indicate a more significant problem, like a failing heating element or a tank leak. A professional plumber can repair or replace the water heater, ensuring it operates safely and efficiently.
6. Burst Pipes
Burst pipes are a plumbing emergency that requires immediate attention. A burst pipe can cause extensive water damage to your home, so it’s crucial to act quickly. If you suspect a pipe has burst, turn off the main water supply and contact a plumber immediately.
When to call a plumber: In the case of a burst pipe, you should always call a plumber right away. A professional can locate the burst, stop the leak, and replace the damaged pipe. They’ll also be able to assess whether other pipes are at risk of bursting, especially if they’re old or corroded.
7. Sewer Line Problems
Sewer line issues are more complex and can manifest as slow drains, gurgling sounds in the pipes, or unpleasant odors around your home. Tree roots, debris, or a broken pipe can all cause a sewer line backup.
When to call a plumber: Sewer line problems are not DIY repairs. If you notice any signs of a sewer line issue, it’s essential to contact a plumber as soon as possible. A plumber can use specialized cameras and equipment to diagnose the problem and perform the necessary repairs.
8. Frozen Pipes
In colder climates, frozen pipes are a common issue during winter months. If water inside a pipe freezes, it can expand and cause the pipe to burst. You may notice reduced water flow or no water at all when pipes are frozen.
When to call a plumber: If you suspect a pipe is frozen, and you cannot thaw it using safe methods like applying heat with a hairdryer, it’s best to call a plumber. A professional can safely thaw the pipes and prevent them from bursting.
Conclusion
While many homeowners can handle basic plumbing repairs, it’s essential to know when to call in a professional plumber. Attempting to fix complex issues without the proper tools or knowledge can result in more significant damage and costly repairs. By understanding common plumbing problems and knowing when to seek professional help, you can keep your home’s plumbing system running smoothly and avoid expensive repairs in the future.
